GRANULATION PROCESS IN PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING:

Granulation is required to improve the flow of powder mixtures and mechanical properties of Tablet. Granulation is the act or process in which primary powder particles are made to adhere to form larger, multiparticle entities called granules. It is the process of collecting particles together by creating bonds between them. Bonds are formed by compression … Read more

Unit Operations during manufacture of Tablets:

Unit Operations: The manufacture of Tablets is a complex multi-stage process under which the starting materials change their physical characteristics a number of times before the final dosage form is produced. Numerous unit operations are involved in making Tablets including sifting, mixing, granulation, drying, sizing, blending, lubrication, compression and coating. DISPENSING OF RAW MATERIALS (API … Read more

DETERMINATION OF CAPSULE SIZE FOR FORMULATION:

Formulation of Capsules includes active ingredient and excipients (Fillers, Disintegrant and Glidant / Lubricant). Particle size distribution (PSD) and bulk density (BD/TD) of API/Excipients is important parameter in the selection of capsule size. Determination of appropriate capsule size for formulation: Blend with BD 0.4 g/cc and fill weight 200 mg to filled D= M/V     0.4 … Read more

Solid Dosage Form – Capsules:

CAPSULES: Capsules are solid dosage forms in which medicinal agents are enclosed within hard or soft soluble shell of gelatin. The capsules are regarded as container drug delivery system that provides a tasteless/odorless dosage form without need for secondary coating step. Advantages of Capsules: Disadvantages of Capsules: TYPES OF CAPSULES: Capsules can be broadly classified … Read more

Solid Dosage Form – Tablets

TABLETS: Tablets are the solid pharmaceutical dosage forms containing drug substances with or without suitable diluents and prepared either by compression or molding methods. Advantages of Tablets: Disadvantages of Tablets: EXCIPIENTS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF TABLETS: In addition to the active ingredient, solid dosage forms will also contain a range of substances called excipients. … Read more